Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Ethics - Essay ExampleAs per his analogy, there exists three social sievees the noble, slaves and priestly class. Guided by their indwelling inclinations, the noble class defines morality by rendering what they perceive as being favorable to be good and vise versa (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 167). Conversely, those in the slave class remain oppressed by the distinctions made by the noble class whereby, they live a resigned life serving the nobles with any attempt to progress thwarted. However, Nietzsche recognise that not everyone outside of the noble class remain passive to oppression by the noble class. They belong to the priestly class characterized by their hatred for those in the noble class, and unwillingness to accept a lower position in the social hierarchy (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 171). As a declaration, they developed a feeling of ressentiment conjured up by a slave revolt mentality. Nietzsche defined ressentiment as a reactive feeling to a continuous perceived sense of oppression w hereby, write up frustrations predispose individuals to creating an imaginary place where they can direct these feelings. Discussed below is the origin of this psychological orientation, ressentiments role in shaping attitudes held by concourse today, whether individuals values stem from this attitude and avenues for transformation to become better (Nietzsche, 2010 p 172). Nietzsche referred to ressentiment as a psychic mechanism. Psychic mechanisms are products of the ego, which result from the egos need to protect itself from a situation it perceives as a threat for example, situations that impact the mood and affect of an individual negatively. Psychologist Sigmund Freud later referred to these psychic mechanisms as defense mechanisms and added more for example, denial, regression, sublimation and displacement among others. According to him, defense mechanisms acted as coping mechanisms for individuals. Moreover, they functioned to prevent a state of incongruence within an indi vidual. Nietzsches ressentiment feeling is no different from Freuds defense mechanisms because they all function to protect the individual and ensure minimal interference with their internal state of balance. Normalcy in a persons psychological, physiological, cognitive, spiritual and social realms can only be achieved in the presence of internal balance. In this case, ressentiment functions to preserve balance by providing an event for pent up frustrations (Nietzsche, 2010 p. 173). In spite of the good brought about by psychic mechanisms, they also prove unfavorable in the sense that they function to try reality by cocooning an individual therefore, preventing them from dealing with unfavorable situations. Ressentiment as a reactive feeling provided an outlet for pent up frustrations however, it failed to equip the slaves and priests with the potentiality they needed to overcome the nobles. In fact, the dynamics in the social hierarchy remained unaltered with the nobles living i n their blissful state whereas their subordinates living in their despicable state. People living in todays society have not undergone a huge transformation in their mindset. In fact, many respect themselves taking the easier way out, cowering from confronting issues. This is because stratifications in different aspects of the society are still in present. Arising from these stratifications in the society is a privileged class equipped with resources and the forcefulness to define morality in its entirety. The underprivileged, subordinate class